In the eyes of the ancients: jade is the spirit of mountains and rivers
Chinese jade articles were born in the Neolithic Age of ancient humans, and have a history of seven or eight thousand years. In the eyes of the ancients, jade is the "spirit of mountains and rivers". It can pass through the heavens and the earth. In addition to evil spirits and knowing the misfortunes, the Chinese people have a very strong tradition of worshiping jade. The ancients gave jade a lot of spiritual connotations. It also constitutes an important part of Chinese traditional culture. The Shang and Zhou Dynasties were the growth period of ancient Chinese jade art, showing a strong era. First of all, the theocratic and ceremonial features. The jade is more abundant in variety, quantity and scope of use, and is more standardized in the use of sacrifice, funeral and etiquette. Secondly, a large number of practical jade articles emerged during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, opening up a precedent for practical jade. The re-decorator is a large number of merchants and Zhou jade. These decorations have both aesthetic functions and some symbols of identity and status. In Chinese jade culture, animal-shaped accessories have always been an eternal theme. The auspicious animals such as dragons, phoenixes, tigers, hawks, and silkworms are symbols of auspiciousness and wisdom in the hearts of the ancients. They are also the medium for communication between man and heaven and God. It has given magical functions such as controlling the wind and rain, manned to heaven, and descending to Xiangrui. The dragon is one of the twelve Chinese zodiac signs with Chinese characteristics and is closely related to the history and culture of the Chinese nation. In the "Speaking of the Words", the Eastern Han Xu Shen said that the dragon is "the length of the scales, can be secluded, can be fine, can be short, long, spring, and the sky, the autumn and the suburbs", the word reveals the dragon Mystery. Due to the special status of the dragon in people's minds, it became the main subject of creation on the jade. Yulong 玦, Shang Dynasty decorations, 3.2 cm high and 0.6 cm thick. The jade is blue and translucent, and the dragons are connected end to end. They are decorated with double hooks and the lines are slightly different. A small hole is drilled in the back of the Yulongyu. This unique shape is vivid and vivid, and its craftsmanship is exquisite. It is a rare art treasure. 夔龙纹玉璜, Western Zhou 璜-shaped accessories, length 13 cm, width 2.1 cm, thickness 0.5 cm. It is blue-green, slightly chicken-bone white, with the same pattern on both sides. It is made up of double-hook and single-yin lines. The dragon-shaped "Chen" character has a single-angled mouth. It floats, the first is at both ends, the tail is in the middle, and the end has symmetrical ridges. . The carved dragon shape is a Yin line, a round eye, a diamond-shaped eyelid, a corner with a curved hook pattern, a mouth opening, an upper lip curling, a lower lip flat, and a moiré and a heavy ring. The knife method is strong and straight, and the lines are extensive and powerful. They all have the characteristics of the jade carving dragon pattern in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. It is a rare jade carving specimen. 夔龙纹玉璜, Western Zhou 璜-shaped accessories, 9 cm long, 2 cm wide, 0.5 cm thick. It is blue-green, partially chicken-bone white, with the same pattern on both sides. The dragon-shaped plaque is integrated into two ends. The ridges are scooped out of the ridges. The whole body is decorated with double hooks and the lines are decorated with a round hole for the purpose of the line. The dragon pattern is smooth and moist, and the workmanship is fine and regular. The knife is straight and straight, and the lines are smooth and natural. Openwork dragon-shaped, Western-style accessories, 4.5 cm long and 2.5 cm wide. The jade is yellowish brown, the device is flat and the surface is polished. The front side is sculpt with a S-shaped double-headed dragon, and the back is light without grain. The dragon's first point is located in the upper left and lower right corners, which are diagonally symmetrical. The top of the dragon's horn has a ridge and is shaped like a crown. The snout is rolled up, and the lower jaw and long tongue are rolled back. The horns, the ridges, the curls of the snouts, and the protrusions of the feet form a ridged shape along the upper and lower edges of the body. The outline of the fine-grained line is engraved around the body, and the middle part of the line is connected to the long-eye line at both ends. This device should be one of the components in the group jade. There are two pairs of perforations on the left and right sides and the back, which can penetrate the dragon body horizontally and can be worn with other jade ornaments. This styling is the first of its kind in the S-shaped Jade Dragon. The Shang Zhou animal-shaped jade accessories are exquisitely crafted with its exquisite tailoring, wonderful ideas and simple and bright craftsmanship. In terms of the subject matter, all birds and beasts, fish and insects, and god figures are everywhere. In the Shang Zhou jade carving, the birds and beasts come from life, and the shape is accurate. The modeling methods are mainly front, side and round sculpture. According to different visual aesthetic requirements, due to the shape of art, the habits of movement and static are perfectly unified. This is an important feature of the jade wares in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Jiaxing Shenran Trading Co.,Ltd , https://www.changepose.com